Pakistan Navy Nears Launch of First Chinese-Built Hangor Submarine
Pakistan is preparing to launch its first Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine next year, marking a pivotal moment in its ambitious naval modernisation drive. The project is part of a broader $5 billion defence partnership between Pakistan and China aimed at strengthening maritime surveillance, deterrence, and technological self-sufficiency.
Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, in an interview with China’s Global Times, revealed that Pakistan will receive a total of eight advanced Hangor-class diesel-electric attack submarines by 2028. These vessels, known for their endurance, stealth, and advanced sensors, are expected to greatly enhance Pakistan’s operational capacity in the northern Arabian Sea and the wider Indian Ocean.
P.c. China Pakistan Economic Corridor
Under the bilateral agreement, the first four submarines are being constructed in China, while components for the remaining four will be transported to Pakistan for local assembly. This phased production strategy not only boosts Pakistan’s defence capabilities but also builds vital technical expertise and manufacturing infrastructure at the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works.
According to Admiral Ashraf, three submarines have already been launched from a shipyard in Hubei province, where they were transferred to the Yangtze River for further testing and refinement. The upcoming launch of the first submarine in Pakistan will mark a defining achievement in the Navy’s journey toward greater self-reliance and innovation in defence production.
The Admiral further noted that the initiative highlights the growing depth of defence cooperation and professional synergy between China and Pakistan. Beyond the submarine programme, the successful induction of Chinese-built Type 054A/P multi-role frigates has already bolstered Pakistan’s surface fleet, signalling a new phase in China–Pakistan maritime collaboration and regional stability efforts.